Bona Ventura

Walking routes · Istanbul

Sultanahmet core: Hagia Sophia to Little Hagia Sophia

The Byzantine and Ottoman heart of the city on foot: palace, two great mosques, the Hippodrome and two cisterns, finishing downhill at the quieter Little Hagia Sophia.

Best time: Start at 08:30-09:00 on any day except Tuesday (Topkapı closed) or Friday midday (mosques closed to visitors)

The route, stop by stop

  1. 1
    Topkapı Palace

    Harem first, then Treasury and Baghdad Kiosk terrace; 2.5-3 h

    Ottoman sultans' palace for nearly 400 years. Prioritise the Harem's tiled rooms, the Imperial Treasury (Topkapı dagger, Spoonmaker's Diamond), the Sacred Relics chamber and the…

  2. 2
    Hagia Irene

    In Topkapı's outer courtyard, included in the ticket; 15 min

    One of the few Byzantine churches never converted to a mosque; its bare brick interior, iconoclast-era apse cross and atrium give a sense of a 6th-century church without later…

  3. 3
    Hagia Sophia

    Upper gallery mosaics; 45 min

    The 6th-century Byzantine cathedral, a mosque again since 2020. Foreign visitors enter a separate route to the upper galleries, where the Deesis mosaic and the imperial portrait…

  4. 4
    Basilica Cistern

    Medusa heads at the far corner; 30 min

    Justinian's 6th-century underground reservoir with 336 columns, reopened in 2022 after restoration with lighting and art installations. Walk to the far corner for the two…

  5. 5
    Hippodrome (Sultanahmet Square)

    Obelisk, Serpent Column, German Fountain; 15 min

    The Byzantine chariot-racing ground, now a square. See the Egyptian Obelisk of Thutmose III on its 4th-century carved base, the bronze Serpent Column from Delphi and the 1900…

  6. 6
    Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

    Carpet halls; 45 min

    In the 16th-century palace of Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha on the Hippodrome. The carpet collection (Seljuk and Ottoman 'Holbein' and 'Lotto' carpets) is among the best anywhere…

  7. 7
    Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

    Enter from the Hippodrome side outside prayer times; 20 min

    Early 17th-century imperial mosque with six minarets; inside, look up at the more than 20,000 blue-and-white Iznik tiles and the cascade of semi-domes. Reopened in April 2023…

  8. 8
    Little Hagia Sophia

    Walk downhill through Küçük Ayasofya; tea in the courtyard; 20 min

    The 6th-century Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, a prototype for Hagia Sophia, now a mosque. See the original Greek dedicatory frieze around the gallery; the courtyard has a…

Walking directions

More walks in Istanbul

The Bona Ventura app

Plans your days, reads the walks aloud, finds what is open near you and works offline.

Coming soon to iPhone and Android.