Bona Ventura

Walking routes · Monaco

The Rock the Monegasque way: bilingual streets and the festival calendar

A backstreet loop of the old town read through Monegasque eyes: street names in Munegascu and French, the squares where the national festivals actually happen, and the small Friday market residents of the Rock use.

Best time: Friday morning (producer market 08:00-13:00 by the cathedral); or 23 June at dusk for the Saint-Jean bonfire

The route, stop by stop

  1. 1
    Rampe Major and the Rock's gates

    The historic stepped ramp up from Place d'Armes; 10 min climb.

    The old way up the Rock: a red-brick stepped ramp from Place d'Armes through two fortified gates, built in 1533 and 1714, to the Palace square. The 1533 Porte Major is the gate…

  2. 2
    Prince's Palace of Monaco

    On 23 June at about 19:30 the Saint-Jean bonfire (batafoegu) is lit here with dances by La Palladienne; on 19 November the princely family appears on the balconies; 10 min.

    The Grimaldi family's working residence since the 13th century; the summer-only tour takes you through frescoed Renaissance galleries and the throne room with an audio guide in…

  3. 3
    Rue Basse

    Narrow lane of the old town; look up at the street plates, written in Monegasque and French; 10 min.

    One of the Rock's old lanes, in the quarter where several street names are also written in Monegasque. Look for the Madonna above No. 7, put up after Prince Honoré II's vow for…

  4. 4
    Place de la Mairie and Monaco City Hall

    The Mayor blesses the Pan de Natale here on 24 December, the Monegasque language prizes are given in its courtyard, and the U Sciaratu summer carnival ends with a ball on the square in early July; 10 min.

  5. 5
    Chapel of Mercy (Chapelle de la Misericorde)

    Penitents' chapel on the same square; 10 min.

    A 17th-century Baroque chapel of the Black Penitents on the old town's main square, home to the processional statues carried through the Rock on Good Friday evening.

  6. 6
    Sainte-Cécile statuette, Rue Émile de Loth / Rue de l'Église

    Small statue of the patron of musicians by Zagoni at the street corner; Monaco's bands parade for her on the Sunday after 19 November; 5 min.

  7. 7
    Allée Saint-Jean-Paul II (Friday market)

    A fruit and vegetable grower sells here every Friday 08:00-13:00: the Rock's own little market; 10 min.

  8. 8
    Monaco Cathedral (Saint Nicholas)

    Louis Bréa's Saint Nicholas altarpiece (1500) and the altar of Saint Roman, honoured every 9 August; 20 min.

    The white-stone Romanesque-Byzantine cathedral where Princess Grace and Prince Rainier III are buried behind the altar, alongside earlier Grimaldi princes.

Walking directions

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